Friday, June 25, 2010

Sticky Date Pudding



Sticky Date Pudding (8 serves)
1 ½ cups pitted dried dates chopped
1 ¼ cups water
1 tsp bicarb soda
¼ cup butter
2 eggs
1 tsp vanilla essence
1 ½ cups self raising flour
2/3 cup brown sugar

Caramel sauce
¾ cup brown sugar
300ml cream
2 tbs Golden syrup
30g butter

In a small saucepan add the dates and water and bring to the boil. Turn off the heat and add the butter and bicarb soda stirring the mixture. Set this aside until cool.

Preheat a fan forced oven to 160˚C.

Prepare a 20 cm round spring form cake tin with baking paper on the base and spray the sides with oil or grease with butter.

Pour the cooled date mixture into a food processor; add the eggs and vanilla and pulse for a few seconds.

In a large bowl sift the self raising flour and brown sugar to remove any lumps.
Add the date mixture and using a wooden spoon or large spatula fold the wet and dry ingredients together until evenly mixed. Try not to over mix the ingredients.

Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 50 to 60 minutes. After 40 minutes check to see the top of the pudding is not getting to brown - cover the top with baking paper if necessary.

Test the pudding with a wooden skewer – the pudding is cooked when no batter appears on the skewer.

At this stage make your caramel sauce in a small saucepan adding all the ingredients and simmering for about five minutes.

Remove the pudding from the cake tin and allow the pudding to cool on a wire rack. As the pudding cools use the wooden skewer to pierce the pudding making about 10 holes in the pudding. Pour about ½ a cup of the caramel sauce over the top of the pudding. Adding a little bit more will result with a stickier pudding.

Serve hot or cold. I prefer to reheat the pudding and sauce and serve with a dollop of fresh cream or vanilla ice cream.






Braised Lamb Shanks



With the cold of winter setting in I have been hanging out for some good old fashioned comfort food. One of my favourite comfort meals is lamb shanks which are braised slowly in a cast iron baking tray or casserole. For this recipe I used Frenched lamb shanks. (Shanks which have been trimmed to remove excess fat and tendon) Not only do they look nicer on the plate but are a healthier option with reduced fat. Braising meat is an excellent slow cooking method for tougher cuts of meat as it keeps the meat moist. Braising involves dusting the meat in seasoned flour then browning it in a pan in oil and finishing the cooking process by slow cooking with liquid such as stock, in a casserole. This final process can be done in an oven, stovetop or electric slow cooker.

Braised Lamb Shanks
3 tbs olive oil
2 brown onions diced
4 garlic cloves crushed
2 carrots diced
4 celery stalks diced
1 cup flour seasoned with salt and pepper
8 lamb shanks
1 can diced tomato
1-2 cups chicken or vegetable stock
2 bay leaves
Sea salt and pepper

Preheat your oven to 180 C.

Toss the lamb shanks into a large bowl containing the seasoned flour ensuring the shanks are evenly coated.

Heat the olive oil in a frying pan and brown the lamb shanks in small batches and transfer the shanks into a heavy based baking dish or casserole.

Lightly sauté the vegetables in the frying pan adding additional oil if necessary. And add 2 tbs of the seasoned flour to the mixture coating the sautéed vegetables.

Add the diced tomato to the frying pan and heat through then transfer the contents into the baking dish coating the lamb shanks.

Deglaze the frying pan with the stock and bay leaves and pour the stock over the lamb shanks to just cover them. Adjust the stock to suit the size of your casserole and quantity of ingredients.

Cover the baking dish with foil and place it into the preheated oven to bake for 1 hour at 180°C then reduce the heat to 160°C for another 1½ to 2 hours or until the meat begins to fall off the bone.

Serve with potato mash, steamed green vegetables and remaining sauce from the braised lamb shanks.

Wine: Penfolds Bin 407 Cabernet Sauvignon 1998 and Parker Terra Rossa Cabernet Sauvignon 2005


Saturday, May 29, 2010

Baba's Chicken Soup

That's the last of the Baba's Chicken soup:-(

Last week my daughter, The Truffle, rang from work saying she was feeling poorly with a stubborn cold that had nagged her for most of the week.  With a little encouragement from her mother, the naturopath, she agreed it would be best to stay home the next day to give it a chance to clear over the weekend.  I decided I would lend a hand by preparing some soup for the next day for her lunch and make enough for leftovers for dinner for her and her hubby Long_mach.
One of nature’s best food remedies for anyone unwell with cold and flu symptoms is; Jewish Penicillin commonly known as chicken soup. Ideally, the chicken stock is not made from processed stock powder but made the way the grandma would have made it – with love and using fresh preferably organic or at least free range chicken, with selected vegetables. For my magic master stock, I employ a two part process: firstly lightly simmering the whole chicken and vegetables, followed by straining the stock and letting it set overnight in the fridge allowing any fat to set on top – to be removed before adding to the fresh soup ingredients.
Master Stock Ingredients
1 Whole organic or free range chicken
2 Carrots
4/5 Celery stalks with some leaves left on
2/3 Sprigs parsley
2 Brown onions
2 Long red chilies
4 cm Piece ginger
2 Cloves garlic
2 Bay leaves
1 tsp Sea salt and several pepper corns
Wash the whole chicken and place it in a large stockpot with all the remaining ingredients. Fill the stockpot with water to just cover the chicken and vegetables. Bring the stock to the boil and turn down the heat to a gentle simmer. Simmer for 1 to 1 ½ hours. Remove the chicken and set aside to cool. Strain the stock through a clean tea towel or muslin. Discard all the vegetables. Once chicken and stock is cooled store them separately in the fridge overnight.  Next day remove any fat from the top of the stock. Remove the skin from the chicken and shred the meat from the bones to be added to the soup. I usually save the legs for sandwiches or add into a fried rice dish. The white meat is finely shredded or diced for the soup.
Soup Ingredients
2 cups Onions diced
2 cups Carrots diced
2 cups Celery diced
1/1 ½ Litres chicken stock
1 cup rice or risoni
2 cups chicken diced or shredded
½ cup finely chopped parsley
1tsp Extra virgin olive oil
Sea salt and ground pepper season to taste
Gently sauté the trinity of onions, carrots and celery for approximately 4-5 minutes. Add about 1 – 1 ½ litres of chicken stock. Bring to the boil and simmer for 30 minutes. Add the rice or risoni and ¼ cup of parsley simmer for 15 minutes. Then add the diced chicken for several minutes to heat through. Season to taste and serve garnished with the remaining parsley.


Monday, May 17, 2010

Osso Bucco


Winter is approaching and as the weather is getting cooler in the afternoons and evenings I tend to focus my cooking on soups, roasts and other slow cooked meals. One favorite recipe is Osso Bucco. My first encounter with this recipe was when I was cooking in the SAS Officer’s Mess as part of my National Service Training.  Santo Ferarra, a civilian cook employed at the Mess, was my mentor and taught me all the tricks of the cooking trade including how to make this dish. Back then we would have used beef shin instead of veal and this works perfectly, it just may require a bit more cooking.  Fortunately now we have good supplies of veal in our supermarket and local butchers so I recently stocked up in anticipation of making this recipe.
Long_mach and the truffle were coming over to share Sunday dinner so it was an opportunity to make this recipe and also have a go at making the Master Chef recipe Crème Brulee. Happy to say the Osso Bucco and accompanying wine was a success. Unfortunately the Crème Brulee did not set, so it will be back to the test kitchen to see what went wrong – I’ll try again and post of the recipe when I have nailed it!
Osso Bucco
Ingredients (Serves 4)
4 centre bone cut pieces of veal Osso Bucco (approx 800gms)
½ cup plain flour seasoned with sea salt and ground pepper
4 tbs extra virgin olive oil
100gms butter
2 brown onions diced
2 celery stalks diced
1 carrot diced
3 cloves garlic diced
1 cup dry white wine
2 tbs tomato paste
2 x 400gms tins diced tomato
1 cup chicken stock
2 sprigs fresh thyme
200 gms Button or Swiss brown mushrooms
2 bay leaves
Sea salt, ground black pepper

Gremolata
1 bunch flat-leaf parsley finely chopped
1 clove garlic finely minced
1 lemon zest finely minced
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Preparation
Preheat fan forced oven to 180°C. 
First make your base – the ‘Holy Trinity’ or ‘soffritto’ (used in most soup and casserole recipes and consist of onions, celery and carrot lightly sautéed in oil and butter.)
Add half of the olive oil and butter to a large baking dish or cast iron casserole and lightly sauté the onion, celery and carrot – remove and set aside.

Dust veal portions in seasoned flour.
Add the remaining olive oil and butter to the baking dish and lightly brown the floured veal portions - remove and set aside.

Deglaze the baking dish with white wine and when the wine is nearly fully reduced add the tomato paste and cook for a minute then add the canned tomato, vegetables and veal.
Add the stock, bay leaves, thyme and seasoning - if necessary add additional water to just cover the Osso Bucco.

Bring to the boil, and then cover the baking dish with foil or casserole lid and place into the pre heated oven for 1.5 to 2 hours. Check the veal for tenderness and adjust cooking time until the veal falls off the bone. Check seasoning adding extra if necessary. If there is too much liquid do not replace foil or lid to allow any excess liquid to reduce to a nice sauce consistency.

Prior to serving stir through the gremolata.

Serve with mashed potato and steamed green vegetables.

Beverage: Fraser Gallop 2008 Cabernet Merlot.

Sunday, May 9, 2010

Fast Ed’s Basic Muffin Recipe



One of my favorite TV foodie presenters is Ed Halmagyi who is a regular on channel 7’s Better Homes and Gardens. Watching him the other night presenting his basic muffin recipe got me motivated to give his recipe a try.  Over the years I have tried heaps of muffin recipes and can honestly say this one may not be the healthiest – but it is foolproof, makes the lightest, best tasting and long lasting muffins I have ever made. When I made my first batch of muffins I divided the wet mixture into 2 even batches.  Adding 1 diced Granny Smith apple into one mix and 1 large mashed banana into the other;  Finishing up with 6 apple and 6 banana muffins.  Looking back at the finished product I could have added a little more apple into the mixture thus enabling me to fill these muffin cases to the desired ¾ level.

Fast Ed’s Basic Muffin Recipe (12 large muffins)

350 gms self raising flour
140 gms caster sugar
1tsp baking powder
¼ tsp salt
200 mls milk
140 mls vegetable oil
1 tsp vanilla extract

Sift all the dry ingredients a couple of times. In a separate bowl mix all the wet ingredients ensuring the vegetable oil is thoroughly emulsified. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and gently mix them together using a silicone spatula – do not over mix.

To add texture and extra flavour to your muffins add about 1½cups of any of the following ingredients: diced apple or pear, mashed bananas and walnuts, frozen blueberries, chocolate chips are just a few to get you started. I could just imagine how delicious some good white chocolate would taste using this recipe – maybe next time.

Add your chosen filling to the wet mixture gently mixing it through. Then ¾ fill each of the paper muffin cases and let them rest for 5 minutes so they form a crust, this will assist them to rise better. Bake in a pre-heated fan forced oven at 190C for 20-25 minutes or until a tooth pick comes out clean from tested muffin. 

Enjoy with your morning cup of tea or coffee.

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Apple Tart – Tarte aux Pommes




Apple Tart – Tarte aux  Pommes  (25cm Tart)
New seasons Granny Smith apples were the inspiration to try this dessert recipe for our Sunday family gathering last week.  The tart is made from short pastry, with a frangipane filling and new season Donnybrook Granny Smith apples. This was my first attempt at making this recipe and while it seems fiddly and is a bit time consuming the effort was well worth it.
Short crust Pastry - Pâte Brisée Ingredients
11/3  cups plain flour
¼ tsp salt
½ cup soften butter
1 egg yolk
2-3 tbs cold water
Frangipane Ingredients
½ cup  softened butter
½ cup caster sugar
1 egg beaten and 1 egg yolk
150 gms ground almonds
1 tbs brandy
2 tbs plain flour
Topping
4 medium Granny Smith or Golden Delicious apples  - peeled, cored and sliced about 12 slices per apple (Squeeze some lemon juice over the cut apples to prevent them browning)
1 tsp caster sugar to caramalise top
2 tbs Apricot Jam for glazing the tart

Make your short crust pastry using a food processor. I prefer to do it manually with a pastry cutter. In a large bowl add the flour and butter using the pastry cutter and cut in the butter and flour until it resembles medium crumbs. Add the beaten egg and water and using your hands bring the pastry together to form a flattened ball. (Do not over work the pastry)  Wrap in cling wrap and refrigerate the pastry for at least half an hour.

While the pastry is resting make the frangipane. Cream the butter and sugar ensuring the sugar is dissolved and the mixture is creamy - gradually add the egg mixture continuing to whisk the mixture. Stir in the brandy and flour using a spatula.

Roll out the pastry between 2 sheets of baking paper to a 30cm circle. Spray the tart tin with oil and place the pastry into the tart dish pressing into the fluted sides of the dish. The pastry base and sides need to be pricked evenly with a fork all over to prevent the pastry rising while baking. Refrigerate the pastry until firm about 3o minutes.
Preheat oven to 200C fan forced and also your baking sheet. (Preheating the baking sheet will assist the tart base baking evenly).

Remove pastry from refrigerator and spoon the frangipane evenly over the tart base. Arrange the apples in a spiral pattern so they overlap each other around the tart also pressing them into the frangipane mixture.  

Place the tart on the preheated baking sheet and bake at 200 C or 20 minutes until the tart starts to brown. Then remove the tart and gently sprinkle 1tsp caster sugar evenly over the apples and return to the oven at 170C for another 10-15 minutes until the apples caramalise.

Remove the tart from oven and cool on a rack. Prior to serving dissolve the apricot jam in a tablespoon of water and brush over the apple tart. Serve with whipped cream or ice cream.









Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Cabbage Rolls


Cabbage Rolls (Recipe makes about 16 rolls)

The cabbage at the green grocers looked so fresh and healthy that I couldn’t resist buying the whole instead of the usual half. Having done so, I then had the dilemma of what to do with a whole cabbage when there are only generally two of us to eat any meal. First recipe that came to mind was cabbage rolls as seen in a TV program with Martha Stewart featuring her late mother making cabbage rolls. That immediately brought back memories of my own childhood and my mother making the rolls as a regular part of our diet. Not only were they traditional Polish fare but I’m guessing the cabbage was home grown and mince was an affordable protein. Also if there were any leftovers they could be frozen and reheated for future meals.  Cabbage rolls or Golabki (little pigeons) is a traditional Polish dish but it is also found in the cuisine of many other Eastern European countries. Traditionally white rice is used; however, I have chosen to use brown rice because I like the wholesome nutty texture.
Ingredients
1 large head of green cabbage, centre core removed
400gms minced beef (combination of pork and beef is the traditional option)
100gms diced bacon
2 cups cooked brown rice
1 cup diced onion
1 cup diced celery
½ cup chopped parsley
3 cloves garlic finely diced
1 cup ketchup
2 cans crushed tomato
1 can water (add extra water if required to cover rolls)
1 tbs brown sugar
Salt, pepper
Bring a large pot of water to the boil and immerse the whole cabbage. Cook gently till all leaves are tender and start to separate. While still simmering carefully remove the individual leaves as they fall off into the water.  You will need about 16 leaves. Cool the cabbage leaves in cold water. Cut the thick membrane off the back of each leaf.
Sauté onion, celery, garlic and bacon in a little butter until lightly browned.
Put all the uncooked meat into a large mixing bowl.
Add the sautéed onions and bacon.
Add seasonings, parsley, ketchup and the cooked rice.
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly using clean hands.
Lay out leaves and depending upon their size, place 1-2 tbs of meat and rice mixture on the wider side of the cabbage leaf.
Roll leaf up over the meat, folding in sides of leaf, and continue to roll.
Line the base of your cast iron casserole or baking dish with the discarded outer cabbage leaves.
Place cabbage rolls, seam down, onto the leaves at the base of the cast iron casserole.
Mix together the crushed tomatoes, water and brown sugar and pour evenly over all the rolls. Cover the cast iron casserole with more cabbage leaves and bake at 170C for 1 to 1 ½ hours.
Note: after baking for ¾ hour, check liquid, adding additional water as necessary.
To serve: spoon sauce over rolls. Another options is to serve with a side dressing of light sour cream.
Leftover rolls can be frozen up to 3 months.
Beverage; 2009 Rosemount Limited Edition Chardonnay


Monday, April 19, 2010

Capretto alla Romana

The Sunday roast is a family tradition that I cherish as it brings me great pleasure - having the company of family and friends to share food I love to prepare. This week I decided to get away from the usual roast lamb or chicken and try my hand at some capretto loin which I had purchased from Mondos our local butcher. Baby goat is a great lean meat which I normally would get to eat at the local pizzeria or Indian restaurant. I decided on braising or wet roasting the meat which is an excellent way of preparing classic slow cooked dishes like capretto, lamb shanks, osso–bucco and coq au vin. Drawing on a recipe originally intended for spring lamb. I decided to make some minor changes that I thought suited the dish and enabled me to use available ingredients. The capretto loin was not jointed so I cut 4 x 2 loin chops portions and cut the flap into 5-7cm portions. The 2kg joint was enough for 4 good sized serves and could be stretched to 6 serves, but that would mean no seconds which would be disappointing for the lucky diners.


Ingredients

2kg diced capretto forequarter or loin

4 roma tomatoes diced

1 onion finely diced

4 cloves garlic thinly sliced

1-2 chillies seeds removed

6-8 sage leaves

1 cup broad leaf parsley

¼ cup rosemary leaves

2 bay leaves

300ml white wine

300ml vegetable stock

150ml olive oil

Sea salt and ground pepper

150 gms fresh bread crumbs

150 grated Parmigiano Reggiano the real deal

Preheat your oven to 180C (Fan forced). Finely chop sage, parsley, rosemary and chilli. Put the meat into a roasting tray and add the mixed herbs, bay leaves, olive oil, white wine, salt and pepper. Mix all of the ingredients to ensure the meat is evenly coated. Add the stock to just cover the meat. Sprinkle the fresh bread crumbs over the meat and then sprinkle the Parmigiano Reggiano. Bake for 45-60 minutes until the meat is tender and the top is crusty. I also baked a tray of potatoes and pumpkin to accompany the meat with some steamed beans.

Beverage: On the night we tried the Wills Domain 2006 Shiraz from Margaret River which was delightful.

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Banana Bread



One of my favourite fruits is the versatile banana.  Bananas are a great source of nutrition they contain potassium which is known to help reduce the risk of, heart associated diseases - high blood pressure, stroke and heart attack. They contain electrolytes which help maintain our body’s fluid levels and this can prevent dehydration. Accordingly bananas are a great portable source of nutrition for cyclists or endurance athletes. They also contain vitamin B6 and folate.

If you buy green bananas you can speed up the ripening process by storing them in a brown paper bag.  If the bananas start to over ripen they can be frozen in their skins and used later in smoothies or for baking muffins or banana bread.

Recently we recently had a glut of bananas in our household which resulted in me trying out this recipe originally sourced from Martha Stewart Living, August 2004 and adapted to suit my available baking ingredients. Why not make a double batch and either freeze one for another day or better still give one to a friend.

Ingredients
½ cup softened butter
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1 ½ cups plain flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
1 cup mashed ripe bananas
½ cup plain yoghurt or blueberry yoghurt
1 tsp vanilla essence
½ cup chopped walnuts

Preheat fan forced oven to 180C.
Line a loaf pan with baking paper or butter the loaf pan.
Cream the soft butter and sugar with your mixer or hand whisk until it becomes light and fluffy then add an egg, whisk, and then add the final egg and whisk until the mixture is incorporated.
In a separate bowl, blend the flour, nuts, baking soda, and salt.
Add to the creamed butter mixture with the dry ingredients and mix until just combined.
Fold in the bananas, yoghurt, and vanilla essence into the creamed butter mixture.
Pour the mixture into the loaf tin and bake for 60 to 70 minutes or until cake tester comes out clean. Rest in the loaf pan until cool, turn out and serve.




                                                                      

Spanakopita – Spinach and Cheese Pie


My first introduction to Spanakopita was in the 70’s when my dearly beloved and I spent 12 months travelling throughout Europe in our little 2 door Ford Escort station wagon. We were in Skopje in the Republic of Macedonia having a quick take-away lunch in one of the city parks. This triangular shaped pie was akin to a pasty made from very buttery filo pastry and filled with spinach and farm cheese (similar to cottage cheese). The taste of this extraordinary dish still lingers today whenever I think of the spinach, cheese and pastry combination. Our accompanying beverage may well have been the remains of a flagon of home- made Dalmatian red wine given to us by friends that we had visited in Gradac (Croatia) the previous week or it may have been a shot or two of rakia?

I had a few sheets of puff pastry left over from the sausage rolls made for the Red Sky Ride Cancer, fund raiser and also some goat feta cheese which was intended to be used for the Dux’s  18th birthday -  so a pie recipe was on the agenda for the evening meal.  A quick trip the local IGA to get the few remaining ingredients and we had the makings for this superb dish.
There are many varied ways to make Spanakopita, small triangle shapes suitable for finger food, larger triangle as an entrée, a circular pie dish, or as a rectangular slice…...it’s a versatile dish and makes a great vegetarian meal.
Ingredients
150 gms Goat feta
250 gms Ricotta
2 eggs (for the filling and save some for egg wash)
1 bunch silver beet or 3 bunches English spinach
1 diced brown onion
4 cloves crushed garlic
½ tsp lemon rind
2 sheets low-fat puff pastry

Pre heat oven to 200C fan forced.
Line the pie dish with 1 sheet of the puff pastry and blind bake for 10 minutes then cool the pastry.
Remove stalks from the silver beet and blanch leaves for 5 minutes, drain and once cooled. squeeze the silver beat to remove any remaining water. Chop the leaves into 1cm dice.
Lightly sauté the onions just to soften and not caramalise.
Mix the chopped silver beet, ricotta, onion, garlic and fold in the lightly beaten eggs.
Season the mixture with pepper. (Tip - I avoid salt as the cheese mixture is quite salty.)
Fill the pie base with the mixture and add the top sheet of puff pastry. Brush the top with an egg wash and sprinkle the top of the pastry with some sesame seeds.
Bake at 200C for 20-30 minutes or till the pastry top is golden and slightly crispy.
Serve with a salad.
Beverage: Seeking advice on Twitter  - Thanks to  _ashul who suggested a Pinot Noir, sadly I didn’t have any in the house, however, I did have a Riparosso Illuminate 2006 Montepulciano d’Amruzzo. Any low tannin red wine would match beautifully with this dish.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Potato and Cheese Pierogi




Potato and Cheese Pierogi
It’s been years since I tried to make pierogi and recently I had the pleasure of making them for the truffle and Long_Mach so they could get a taste of some of the ethnic cuisine I had when I was a boy.
Pierogi are similar to Italian ravioli and this dish is made throughout Poland, Ukraine and Russia  with various fillings.  When I was a youngster both my parents used to prepare this dish so I’m not sure if this is the Polish or Ukrainian version of this recipe. Traditionally in our house the filling would be potato and cottage cheese as per this recipe. Occasionally the cottage cheese portion would be replaced with sauerkraut. I have even seen some recipes where they were filled with turkey mince, this looks like a healthy alternative to the vegetarian version which I may try on another occasion.
Making pierogi is a labour of love and time consuming so it’s best to make a big batch for freezing. This recipe makes about 24 pierogi depending on the size of the cutter.
Ingredients
Potato and cheese filling:
½ brown onion finely diced and lightly sauted in butter (for serving)

2 cups cold mashed potato (firm consistency)
1 cup - 250 gms cottage cheese (I used low fat variety)
Season with salt and pepper
Pierogi dough:
2 ½ cups plain flour
1 egg
100ml water
1 tsp olive oil
1 tsp sea salt
Mix the flour salt in a large bowl making a well in the centre. Add the egg and oil to the mixture and gradually mix in the water/oil to make soft dough adding more flour or water as necessary as different types of flour have varying absorption rates. Kneed on a floured board until smooth. Cover with tea towel and let the dough rest for 20 - 30 minutes.
Fill a large pot with water a table spoon salt and bring it to the boil for the pierogi.
Line a baking sheet with baking paper for the filled pierogi.

Mix the potato and cheese filling, check the prepared filling ensuring it can hold its shape.

Divide the dough in half leaving half covered.
On a floured bench roll out the remaining half to about the same thickness as lasagna pasta.

Using a floured cutter cut out as many circles as you can from the rolled out dough. Put remaining off cuts aside to roll out later to make more circles.
Using a teaspoon place a spoon full of filling on to each circle then gently fold each in half to form a half moon.  Press the edge to ensure a good seal, you can use a fork to create a neat finish.

Place each filled pierogi on the baking sheet and cover with tea towel to prevent them drying out.
Cook about 6 pierogi at a time in the boiling water gently stirring the pot with a wooden spoon to prevent them sticking to the bottom of to the pot. Once they rise to the top (about 3-4 minutes) lift them out with a slotted spoon and place in buttered dish ensuring they are lightly covered with melted butter to prevent them sticking to each other.
If more than one layer use a baking sheet between layers.
Once cooled these can be placed in freezer trays or bags for later use.

To serve: Saute 1 finely diced brown onion in butter adding periogi to the sauted onion to lightly brown and heat through. (Option use diced bacon as an alternative to onion).  Serve with sour cream on the side.
You may also slice up some polish sausage like krackerwurst lightly frying in some butter to serve as a meat portion with the pierogi.

Beverage: If wine is your fancy a nice Pinot Gris would go down a treat, for me a Peroni Beer is the go, if you’re watching the carbohydrates try the Boag’s Classic Blond beer.